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Which engine do the A-10 and a carrier-based anti-submarine aircraft share?
Short answer
The General Electric TF34, a US military turbofan used in both the A-10 Thunderbolt II and the S-3 Viking. It is a twin-spool, high-bypass turbofan. The USAF may have preferred the YA-10's already established TF34 over the untested F102.
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The TF34, a shared engine
The General Electric TF34 is a US military turbofan used on the A-10 Thunderbolt II and on the S-3 Viking. It is a twin-spool, high-bypass turbofan engine.
The engine's weight in the A-X competition
The Air Force may have preferred that the YA-10 rely on the already established TF34 rather than the untested F102; added to this was the fact that Fairchild had no alternative work and was unlikely to survive if it did not win the A-X contract. The YA-9 fully met the USAF's requirements, but on January 18, 1973, the YA-10 was declared the winner. The announcement of the YA-10's selection for production came after testing and direct competition against the YA-9.
The aircraft that carries the TF34
The A-10 Thunderbolt II's airframe was designed around the powerful 30 mm GAU-8 Avenger rotary automatic cannon. The two YA-10 prototypes were built at Republic's Farmingdale, New York plant and made their first flight on May 10, 1972, with pilot Howard "Sam" Nelson at the controls.
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