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From the encyclopedia · Rockets

Soyuz-5

Soyuz-5, also known as Irtysh and formerly codenamed Fenix in Russian and Sunkar in Kazakh, is a Russian medium-lift launch vehicle developed by RKTs Progress. It is intended to replace the Ukrainian-built Zenit and to serve as the basis…

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From the encyclopedia · Fighter

Hawker Hurricane

The Hawker Hurricane was the single-seat fighter with which the Royal Air Force went to war in 1939, and the first British fighter monoplane to combine a retractable undercarriage with eight machine guns buried in the wings. Designed by…

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From the encyclopedia · Airliner

Boeing 717

The Boeing 717 is an American five-abreast narrow-body airliner with two rear-mounted engines, conceived for the 100-seat market. It originated inside McDonnell Douglas in the early 1990s as the MD-95, a shortened derivative of the MD-80…

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From the encyclopedia · Fighter

MiG-29

The MiG-29 is the light air-superiority fighter with which the Soviet Union answered America's fourth generation. Christened "Fulcrum" by NATO, its low-speed agility and famous cobra manoeuvre made it the airshow star of the late Cold…

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From the encyclopedia · Attack

Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk

The Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk was the world's first operational aircraft designed from the outset around low observability: a single-seat, subsonic, twin-engined attack aircraft built by Lockheed's Skunk Works division and flown exclusively…

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From the encyclopedia · Fighter

Messerschmitt Bf 109

The Messerschmitt Bf 109 is a German single-seat monoplane fighter laid out in the mid-1930s by the team of Willy Messerschmitt and Robert Lusser at Bayerische Flugzeugwerke, the company whose initials gave the aircraft its «Bf» prefix. It…

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From the encyclopedia · Fighter

North American F-86 Sabre

The North American F-86 Sabre was the United States' first swept-wing fighter and the aircraft that carried Western air combat into the transonic regime. Drawn from a US Army Air Forces requirement for a medium-range, single-seat day…

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From the encyclopedia · Airliner

Douglas DC-6

The Douglas DC-6 is the piston-engined four-motor airliner with which the Douglas Aircraft Company took on Lockheed in the post-war long-range commercial market. It began as a military order: in 1944 the United States Army Air Forces asked…

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From the encyclopedia · Falcon 9 Vehicle Family

Falcon Heavy

Falcon Heavy is a partially reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle designed, manufactured and operated by the American company SpaceX. Its architecture consists of a center core onto which two Falcon 9-derived boosters are attached, with…

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From the encyclopedia · Airliner

Lockheed L-188 Electra

First flown on December 6, 1957, the Lockheed L-188 Electra was the first large turboprop airliner built in the United States. Its passenger career proved short, yet the sturdy airframe went on to a long second life hauling cargo and…

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On this day

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August 26, 2026

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Comparator

Compare 2 to 4 aircraft or rockets head to head: technical data with the best value of each row highlighted, in SI or imperial units.

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Historical map

Aviation and space history on the map: first flights, records, milestones, historical accidents and launch sites, filterable by era and category.

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Aviation and space timeline

The milestones of aerospace history, from the pioneers to today.

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