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What was White Lightnin'?

Short answer

A mid-1944 P-38L-1-LO converted into an F-5G, bought by Lefty Gardner after the war. He painted it white with red and blue trim, named it White Lightnin', and tuned it for low-level flying. After a forced landing, the company that owns Red Bull restored it in polished aluminum.

What was White Lightnin'?
Lockheed P-38 Lightning (USAAC)William Pretrina (CC BY SA), vía commons

The post-war Lightnings

When the war ended, most of the Lightnings remaining on US continental territory were put up for sale at $1,200 apiece, and the rest were scrapped. P-38s were popular competitors in the air races from 1946 to 1949, with brightly colored aircraft racing at full speed around the pylons at Reno and Cleveland.

Lefty Gardner's aircraft

Lefty Gardner, a former B-24 and B-17 pilot linked to the Confederate Air Force, bought a mid-1944 P-38L-1-LO that had been converted into an F-5G, one of the Lightning's reconnaissance versions. He painted it white with red and blue trim and named it White Lightnin'. He also reworked its turbo-supercharging systems and intercoolers to achieve the best low-altitude performance, and fitted P-38F-style air intakes to improve its aerodynamics.

Accident and a new life

White Lightnin' was severely damaged in a forced landing following an engine fire during a ferry flight. The company that owns Red Bull bought it and restored it with a bright polished aluminum finish. Its base version, the P-38L, had been the most numerous Lightning variant, with 3,923 units, and the first fitted with zero-length rocket launchers; it entered USAAF service in June 1944, in time to support the Allied invasion of France on D-Day.

Gardner was not alone: Lockheed test pilot Tony LeVier also bought a Lightning, a P-38J that he painted red so it would stand out as a racing and aerobatic aircraft. Among the most celebrated survivors is Glacier Girl, the oldest-built surviving P-38, recovered from the Greenland ice in 1992.

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