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What aircraft replaced Trans-Canada's passenger Lancasters on the Atlantic?

Short answer

They were not standard Lancasters, but Avro Lancastrians, modified Lancasters. Trans-Canada Air Lines withdrew them in 1947 and replaced them with the Canadian-built North Stars, designated DC-4M2. Those Merlin-powered Canadair North Stars were delivered from 1947 and opened services to several European countries.

What aircraft replaced Trans-Canada's passenger Lancasters on the Atlantic?
Lancaster B Mk I R5852 of No. 83 Squadron in flight over Lincolnshire, June 1942

The wartime transatlantic service

In 1943, an Avro Lancaster that TCA called the Lancastrian began flying a wartime service between Montreal and Prestwick. Between 1943 and 1947 the airline operated the Canadian Government Trans-Atlantic Air Service (CGTAS), a transatlantic link for military passengers and mail using Avro Lancastrian aircraft, modified Lancasters. After the war, the Lancastrians became part of TCA and carried fare-paying civilian passengers.

The successor: Canadair North Star

The Lancastrians remained in service until replaced by a Canadian-built version of the Douglas DC-4. In 1947 they were withdrawn from service and replaced by the Canadian-built North Stars, designated DC-4M2. The fleet of Merlin-powered Canadair North Stars was delivered starting in 1947 and opened services to several European countries, including the United Kingdom, as well as to US cities.

From the North Star to the Super Constellation

From 1954, the North Stars were gradually replaced by longer-range Lockheed Super Constellations: fourteen of these aircraft operated transatlantic routes reaching as far as Vienna, as well as Bermuda and Caribbean destinations such as Jamaica and Trinidad. The last North Star was withdrawn on 13 June 1961. The last North Star was sold in 1961. The final Super Constellations were retired in 1963.

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