Avro Lancaster variant

Avro Lancaster B.III

Identical to the B.I except for its Packard-built Merlin engines; sources give either 3,030 or 3,039 aircraft.

Avro Lancaster sheet

Lancaster B Mk III LM449 of No. 619 Squadron in flight from Coningsby
3,030
Units built

History

The B.III was built alongside the B.I and was externally indistinguishable from it: the difference lay under the cowlings, where it carried Merlins made under licence by Packard in the United States. Those engines used Bendix-Stromberg pressure-injection carburettors, which required slow-running cut-off switches in the cockpit.

The two designations were effectively interchangeable — swapping the engines was enough to move from one to the other, and it was occasionally done. Almost all B.IIIs came from Avro's Newton Heath works. Production figures differ by source: the English reference encyclopaedia gives 3,030 aircraft and the Spanish edition 3,039.

Multimedia

Loose formation of six Lancaster B Mk III of No. 619 Squadron flying above clouds
Lancaster Mk III of No. 619 Squadron on a test flight from Coningsby, February 1944
Lancaster B Mk III ED831 of No. 9 Squadron taking off at Bardney for the raid on Friedrichshafen
Heavily laden Lancaster B Mk III of No. 106 Squadron taxying to the runway at Metheringham
Lancaster Mk III of No. 103 Squadron waiting on the flarepath at Elsham Wolds before a raid on Duisburg
Ground crew guiding a Lancaster Mk III of No. 49 Squadron to its dispersal at Fiskerton after a raid on Berlin
Crew posing on Lancaster B Mk III ED905 Press on regardless after its seventieth operational sortie
Mechanics at work on an engine of Lancaster B Mk III LM577 Edith of No. 218 Squadron at Chedburgh