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What light night fighter did Avia build in the 1920s?

Short answer

The Avia BH-23, a night fighter prototype built in Czechoslovakia in 1926. It derived from the day fighter BH-21 and incorporated the structural changes of the BH-22 trainer, which is why it was originally designated BH-22N. Searchlights and night flying equipment were added. The Czechoslovak Air Force showed no interest, and there was no sale.

What light night fighter did Avia build in the 1920s?
Avia BH-21 3 vuesSerge Desmet (CC BY SA), vía commons

A derivative of the BH-21

The Avia BH-23 was a night fighter prototype built in Czechoslovakia in 1926. Its design was based on the day fighter BH-21 and incorporated the structural changes introduced in the BH-22 trainer, which is why it was originally designated BH-22N. For the night role it was fitted with searchlights and other night flying equipment.

From the BH-17 to the BH-22

The origins of the BH-21 go back to the Avia BH-17, a conventional biplane that Pavel Beneš and Miroslav Hajn designed in the early 1920s in response to a requirement from the Czechoslovak Defence Department for a new fighter. The BH-22, for its part, was a trainer built in Czechoslovakia in 1925 and based on the BH-21 fighter. It used a smaller engine and had its armament removed. The lighter engine forced a reduction in wing stagger. The fuselage structure received no significant modifications, and the weight reduction further increased the ultimate load factor. Some BH-22 examples carried a gun camera.

No buyer

The Czechoslovak Air Force showed no interest in the BH-23 project, and no sale was closed. The BH-21, from which it derived, took part in no recorded combat throughout its entire service life.

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