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What was special about the keel of the Aviatik D.III?
Short answer
The keel was a feature of the Aviatik D.IV, not the D.III: on it the lower wing was mounted on a keel that projected from the fuselage. This ensured a gap between the wings large enough to avoid airflow interference. Only one D.IV was built.
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The keel, a D.IV feature
On the Aviatik D.IV the lower wing was mounted on a keel that projected from the fuselage. This arrangement ensured that the gap between the wings was large enough to avoid airflow interference. Only one D.IV was built.
Structure and cockpit
The D.IV's forward fuselage was built from steel tube covered with plywood, as on the D.III. The wings, made of wood in a single bay between struts, were covered with doped fabric. Above the cockpit, the upper wing had a semicircular cutout to improve the pilot's upward view.
The D.III's dimensions
The D.III measured 8.47 m (27 ft 9 in) in length. Its wingspan was 9 m (29 ft 6 in) and its height 3.08 m (10 ft 1 in). The wing area was 21 m² (230 sq ft).
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