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How much an astronaut earn in india?

Short answer

India has no separate astronaut pay scale. The Gaganyaan astronaut-designates are serving Indian Air Force test pilots, so they draw the salary, rank pay and flying allowances of their military grade, and ISRO publishes no astronaut bonus or per-mission fee on top (as of September 2026).

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Soldiers first, astronauts second

Gaganyaan did not create a civilian astronaut corps. The crew members named for India's first crewed flight came from the Indian Air Force test-pilot community and remain serving officers, trained at ISRO's Human Space Flight Centre and, earlier, in Russia. Their pay follows the defence rules that apply to any officer of the same rank and seniority: basic pay from the military matrix, military service pay, dearness allowance, housing and the flying pay that test pilots already draw. ISRO has published no astronaut grade, no launch bonus and no per-mission fee.

Why the figures circulating online are unreliable

Search results often quote a precise monthly salary for an Indian astronaut. Those numbers are extrapolations: someone takes the pay band of a Group Captain or a Wing Commander, adds the usual allowances and relabels the total. The rank is real; the label is invented. ISRO's own engineers and scientists are paid on the central government scientific scales, which are public but say nothing about spaceflight duty. In 2025 one of the designated crew members, Shubhanshu Shukla, flew to the International Space Station on a commercial mission, still as a serving Group Captain and on an Air Force pay slip.

The precedent of 1984

Rakesh Sharma, the first Indian in space, flew to the Salyut 7 station as an Air Force squadron leader on secondment. He was decorated afterwards, not moved into a new profession, and he went back to test flying. Gaganyaan follows the same logic: the state trains officers it already employs, and the reward for selection is the assignment rather than a new salary. Should India later recruit career astronauts from outside the armed forces, as NASA, ESA and JAXA do, a dedicated pay structure would have to be created and published. Until then the honest answer is that an Indian astronaut earns an Air Force officer's salary, plus the allowances that come with flying prototypes for a living.

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