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How did the Nimrod AEW.3 solve radar coverage?

Short answer

With the Fore Aft Scanner System: with no room for a rotodome, GEC fitted one scanner in a bulbous radome in the nose and another in the tail. The nose scanned left to right and handed over to the tail, which scanned the other way, to cover 360 degrees. Synchronising them proved extremely difficult.

How did the Nimrod AEW.3 solve radar coverage?
Nimrod AEW3 modelHammersfan (CC BY SA), vía commons

No room for a rotodome

There was no room for a rotodome, so GEC turned to the Fore Aft Scanner System: one scanner housed in a bulbous radome in the nose and another in the tail. Eleven existing Nimrod airframes were to be converted by British Aerospace to house the GEC Marconi radars in a bulbous nose and tail.

Splitting the sweep

The nose scanned left to right and then handed over to the tail, which scanned right to left, and together they were meant to produce 360-degree coverage. Getting the two to synchronise proved extremely difficult, and circular surveillance suffered as a result.

Cost overruns and cancellation

The Nimrod AEW3 project was plagued by cost overruns and problems with the GEC 4080M computer it used. The British Ministry of Defence eventually acknowledged that the cost of developing the radar system to the required performance level was prohibitive and that the chances of success were highly uncertain, and in December 1986 the project was cancelled.

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